Understanding Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV): What It Means and Why It Matters

06.03.25 08:24 AM - Comment(s) - By Matthew Becker

How LTV Affects your Finance Charges

When you're applying for a mortgage, one of the most important metrics lenders will consider is your Loan-to-Value Ratio, commonly known as LTV. Simply put, the LTV compares the loan amount to the appraised value of the property. It’s a core factor that determines your eligibility, your interest rate, and whether you'll need mortgage insurance.

📊 What Is LTV?

LTV is calculated by dividing the loan amount by the appraised value or purchase price of the home—whichever is lower. For example, if you are buying a home appraised at $400,000 and you plan to borrow $320,000, your LTV is 80%.

🏦 Why LTV Matters to Lenders

Lenders use LTV to assess the risk of the mortgage. A higher LTV indicates a smaller down payment and more risk to the lender, which may require the borrower to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). Most lenders prefer an LTV of 80% or less.

💡 How LTV Affects You

  • Better LTV ratios often qualify you for lower interest rates.
  • Low LTV can help you avoid paying PMI, saving thousands over the life of the loan.
  • LTV can impact refinancing opportunities and terms.

🔍 Want to Explore More?

To dive deeper into how LTV affects mortgage approvals, Investopedia provides a helpful overview of LTV, including how it varies between different types of loans and lenders.

🏁 Final Thought

Understanding your LTV ratio puts you in a stronger negotiating position. It also helps you plan for your future expenses more accurately, whether you're buying or refinancing. Be sure to speak with a mortgage consultant to understand where you stand. 

Matthew Becker